Gatchalian urges DOE to build foundations for a sound nuclear power agenda

Senator Win Gatchalian urged the Department of Energy (DOE) to focus on meeting the necessary steps in the adoption of a national nuclear energy policy before working on the possible utilization of the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP).

Gatchalian said any discussion on jumpstarting a nuclear policy in the country has to be comprehensively studied and backed by rigorous research while taking into account the different infrastructure issues and how these will fit into the environmental, social, economic, and regulatory bodies to address pertinent issues including radiation protection and nuclear security and safety.

"Instead of wasting time in reviving the obsolete Bataan Nuclear Power Plant, the DOE should just focus on setting up the necessary legislation, regulations, and public acceptance through greater transparency," the Senate Energy Committee Chairman said.

"It is likewise important to note that the Philippines has yet to ratify the Convention on Nuclear Safety, the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management, and the Amendment to the Convention of Physical Protection of Nuclear Material," Gatchalian added.

On top of the President's directives to conduct a feasibility study on the existing legal framework on the viability of nuclear power in the country's energy mix through Executive Order No. 116, Gatchalian emphasized the need for the Philippines, as a member-state, to comply with the prescribed guidelines and infrastructure gaps identified by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

The senator said before embarking on a nuclear energy program, the Philippines needs to address and satisfy at least 19 infrastructure issues of the IAEA through comprehensive pieces of legislation on regulator, radiation protection, safety of nuclear facilities and decommissioning, energy preparedness and response, processing and transport of radioactive material, radioactive waste and spent fuel, nuclear liability, coverage and safeguard measures, export and import controls, nuclear security, physical protection and illicit trafficking, among others.

Gatchalian echoed the earlier assertions made by Russian Ambassador Igor Khovaev on the 43-year-old BNPP as "absolutely outdated" and already beyond revival. Add to this is the fact that the current international safety standards are also much higher than the standards on which the BNPP was built. The BNPP is located near Mt. Natib, a volcano and an active earthquake fault.

He added that refurbishing the BNPP to make it operational may entail some 1 billion dollars, based on estimates. It does not also guarantee a lower price of electricity.

"Hindi totoo na mababa ang presyo. Dahil sa dami ng safety procedures at technology na ilalagay mo, tumataas yung presyo, tulad ng naging karanasan ng Vietnam," he pointed out.

"Itong BNPP ay more than 40 years old na. Obsolete na. Kaya sa aking pag-aanalisa, mas maganda pang magpatayo ng bagong planta dahil obviously mas marami nang bagong teknolohiya at mga bagong safety procedures na naaangkop sa panahon ngayon," he concluded.

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Gatchalian hinimok ang DOE na maglatag ng pundasyon sa usaping nuclear power agenda

Imbes na unahin ang pagbubukas ng Bataan Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP), iminungkahi ni Senador Win Gatchalian sa Department of Energy (DOE) na pagsumikapan na lamang nitong itaguyod ang isang matatag na pundasyon para sa nuclear energy policy ng bansa.

Ayon kay Gatchalian, may mga kaukulang prosesong dapat pagdaanan sa paglalatag ng polisiya sa paggamit ng nuclear energy at ang mga bagay na ito ay nangangailangan ng masinsinang pag-aaral.

"Dapat mas pinaggugugulan natin ng panahon ngayon ang mga kaukulang batas na dapat ipasa, pagtatatag ng mga regulasyon at pagkumbinsi sa publiko kung bakit kailangan natin ng ganitong polisiya," ayon sa Chairman ng Senate Energy Committee.

Dagdag pa ng senador may mga aspetong pang imprastraktura, ekonomiya, epekto sa kapaligiran lalo na sa isyu ng pag-iingat sa radiation at pangkalahatang proteksyon sa paggamit ng nuclear energy na kailangang pagtuunan din ng pansin.

"Para sa kaalaman ng lahat, kailangan pang pagtibayin ng Pilipinas ang Convention on Nuclear Safety, ang Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management at yung Amendment to the Convention of Physical Protection of Nuclear Material," ayon kay Gatchalian.

Sinabi rin ng senador na importante ring matugunan ang ilang panuntunan ng International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) kung saan miyembro ang Pilipinas.

Ayon sa IAEA, kailangang tugunan ang 19 infrastructure requirements sa pamamagitan ng pagpapasa ng mga batas na may kinalaman sa mga isyung tulad ng radiation, energy preparedness, nuclear security at marami pang iba.

Sa paggiit ni Gatchalian sa kanyang panawagan, dapat ding isaalang-alang aniya ng DOE ang pagsasalawaran dati ni Russian Ambassador Igor Khovaev sa 43-taong BNPP na "absolutely outdated" o lumang luma na.

Ang Russia ay kasalukuyang isa sa mga nagtataguyod ng nuclear energy. Noong nakaraang taon, may kasunduang pinasok ang bansa sa Russia hinggil sa posibilidad ng pagpapatayo ng nuclear power plants sa Pilipinas.

Iginiit ni Gatchalian na kung aayusin ang BNPP, mapapagastos pa ang gobyerno ng kulang kulang na $1 billion at walang garantiya aniya na ang paggamit nito ay magpapababa sa presyo ng kuryente sa bansa.

"Hindi totoo na mababa ang presyo. Dahil sa dami ng safety procedures at technology na ilalagay mo, tumataas yung presyo, tulad ng naging karanasan ng Vietnam," sabi ng senador.

"Itong BNPP ay more than 40 years old na. Obsolete na. Kaya sa aking pag-aanalisa, mas maganda pang magpatayo ng bagong planta dahil obviously mas marami nang bagong teknolohiya at mga bagong safety procedures na naaangkop sa panahon ngayon," pagtatapos ni Gatchalian.