Press Release
October 12, 2009

CHIZ CONSIDERS CLASS ACTION SUIT AGAINST DAM OPERATORS

Opposition Sen. Chiz Escudero is mulling on filing a class action suit against private operators of dams across Luzon for failing to adequately warn residents about releasing massive volumes of water, killing hundreds of people and damaging property because of the devastating floods.

He said that under the law, operators are legally liable for any negligence on their part. He said that if dam operators can be sued for deaths or injuries incurred by their disregard for safety. "In extreme cases, they can even be criminally liable. Any complainant may also add reckless imprudence to the class action suit," he said.

Escudero pointed out the private operator of San Roque dam, two days before Pepeng made landfall in the province, was telling the public that they can absorb all the rain the typhoon can bring.

The maximum capacity of the dikes in the area was 4,000 cubic meters per second only. At the height of the typhoon, 5,361 cubic meters per second or about 5.361 million liters of water were released into towns and villages. This is equivalent to 380 million liters of water per minute or 19 billion liters of water per hour.

"In the span of 10 hours, 190 billion liters of water were released by the San Roque dam. This is the exact reason why the dikes along Agno River gave way and overflowed. What is ironic and more annoying about this is the head of the Agno River flood control project was also begging to be rescued after being trapped in the roof of his office," he said.

He said that dam officials should have foreseen the large volumes of rain of Pepeng and opened its flood gates way before the water reached the maximum level. The senator explained that the reservoir of the dam was at 290 meters above sea level (masl).

"The only time San Roque released its waters was at its critical point of 288 (masl). If only they started releasing water at 230 (masl) the floods could have been avoided or at least controlled. It also begs the question, what is the standard operating procedure of releasing waters by dams?" he said.

Aside from San Roque, Escudero also wants to review the procedures of Binga, Pantabangan, and Angat dams. "Although I admit that no one wanted the tragedy to happen, dam officials appear to have lacked in preparation and knowledge in dealing with typhoons," he said.

He said that that the dam operators were given sovereign guarantee by the government which enabled them to build, lend, and sell the electricity produced through hydro-electricity. He said that developers and local government units could also face fines or be sued in court for allowing housing projects along the river beds. "Who allowed the construction of these houses?" he asked.

Escudero made all these assessments following his visit to Pangasinan on Sunday. He visited the towns of Rosales, San Nicolas, Tayug, Asingan, and Villasis.

He said that in San Nicolas, 18 barangays were cut off from main thoroughfares after a bridge collapsed. He added that even the municipal offices of Asingan and Villasis were flooded.

"There is P1 billion allocated for the alarm system of the dams. I want to see why only P300 million was spent and why the money released for the system was not used for its operation and maintenance," he said.

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